This type of marriage can be categorized into two forms: (i) Sororal Polygyny It is worth noting that polygyny is also allowed within the Muslim community. Polygyny is practiced by Eskimo tribes, Crow Indians, African Negroes, as well as the Naga, Gonds, and Baigas of India. Currently, it is primarily observed among indigenous tribes, although it tends to be more prevalent among wealthier individuals. This practice was prevalent in numerous ancient civilizations, including the Hebrews, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Indians, among others. Polygyny is a form of marriage where a man simultaneously marries multiple wives. Polygamy can be classified into two categories: polygyny, where a man has multiple wives, and polyandry, where a woman has multiple husbands. It permits either a man to marry multiple women or a woman to marry multiple men simultaneously. Polygamy refers to a form of marriage where multiple partners are involved. In this type of relationship, a person remains married to the same spouse throughout their lifetime. In non-serial monogamy, the concept of remarriage is not relevant for either partner involved. Despite remarrying, the individual continues to practice monogamy. Serial monogamous marriage allows for the option of remarrying in the event of divorce or the death of a spouse. There are two variations of monogamy: serial monogamy and non-serial monogamy. Monogamy entails the union of one man and one woman. It can be observed across all civilized societies. Monogamy, an esteemed and prevalent form of marriage, is considered rational and ideal. It can be categorized into three main types: monogamy, polygamy, and group marriage. While the specific types or structures of marriage may differ across societies, the fundamental concept remains largely consistent. Marriage is a widespread social institution that can be observed in every society and throughout different stages of development. Different societies exhibit a multitude of customs and traditions related to marriage. It is a socially endorsed union where the couple’s sexual intimacy is tacitly acknowledged and validated. Malinowski posits that marriage can be described as a formal agreement designed to facilitate the procreation and upbringing of children. MARRIAGE AND ITS TYPES (Relevant for Sociology : Paper-1)
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